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Willie Wilbert Herenton (born April 23, 1940) is an American politician who was elected in 1991 as the first African-American mayor of Memphis, Tennessee, and re-elected to a total of five terms. He resigned in 2008 to run as superintendent of the school board. In 2010, he was a candidate for election to the U.S. House of Representatives, until his defeat in the Democratic primary against incumbent Steve Cohen. ==Biography== Herenton was born in 1940. He graduated from Le Moyne-Owen College and the University of Memphis. He received his doctorate in education at Southern Illinois University. He was married and has four children; he and his first wife divorced. He is the first African American to be elected mayor of Memphis. In earlier history, an African American had succeeded to the position. Herenton won his first term by defeating incumbent mayor Richard Hackett in 1991 by 146 votes. Prior to serving as mayor, Herenton was the superintendent of Memphis City Schools for twelve years. He resigned from his position as superintendent amidst public accusations that he was having an affair with one of his employees; there was a lawsuit in connection with the case. In his State of the City address in 2006, Herenton announced his intention to run for a fifth term in 2007. He was elected to his fifth term in office on October 4, 2007. Herenton was selected to the long list for the 2008 World Mayor award; however, he was not selected for this honor.〔(CityMayors profile )〕 On March 20, 2008, Herenton announced that he would be stepping down from his position as Memphis' mayor, effective July 31, 2008. This move angered many politicians in the city including Councilwoman Carol Chumney, a candidate he beat for mayor of Memphis in October 2007. He made this announcement just a little over 90 days after his re-election. Herenton stated his early departure was to seek the position again of superintendent of Memphis City Schools, dispelling speculation that he was stepping down because of a run for Congress or impending legal troubles from an ongoing criminal investigation at City Hall. He later stated that he would not leave the office of mayor unless he got the position as the superintendent of schools. Herenton said that he ran for re-election only in order to protect the city of Memphis from the other main candidates, Herman Morris and Councilwoman Carol Chumney. When the day came, Herenton failed to step down as Mayor and said he would serve out his term until 2011. In April 2009, however, Herenton formed an exploratory committee to run in the 2010 US Congressional Election for the 9th District of Tennessee, presumably in the Democratic primary against incumbent Steve Cohen.〔http://memphisdailynews.com/editorial/Article.aspx?id=42043〕 On June 25, 2009, Herenton announced his resignation as Mayor, effective July 10.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Eye on City Hall: Latest updates on the resignation of Mayor Willie Herenton, June 25 )〕 On July 6, he announced that he would delay his retirement until July 30. He resigned from office on July 30, 2009. Memphis City Council Chairman Myron Lowery was appointed as mayor pro tempore, with a special election to be held on October 15. The law states that such an election must be held within 90 days of the resignation. On August 13, 2009, Herenton pulled a petition to run for the Mayoral office from which he had resigned only two weeks prior, raising questions of a possible lawsuit against the former Mayor for the more than $1 million in City funds needed for the October 15 special election. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「W. W. Herenton」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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